Why Attorneys are Concerned About Lawsuit Loans
Plaintiff attorneys have legitimate concerns with lawsuit funding since their clients and cases are involved in these financial transactions. In this post, we examine why plaintiff lawyers are concerned with their clients entering into legal loan contracts and how these legitimate concerns are addressed.
Attorney Concerns with Lawsuit Funding Begin with Origination
Origination of new legal funding business usually comes in two forms. Either the client contacts the lawsuit loan company or a lawyer refers a client who needs immediate cash against his/her case.
Attorney referrals are the ideal way to secure funding because the referring attorney usually understands the funding business and can secure the best terms. We discuss the benefits of a lawyer/funder relationship in other posts.
New business initiated by the client is an entirely different animal. Although lawsuit funding requires attorney cooperation, sometimes attorneys are unfamiliar with lawsuit “loans” or otherwise reluctant to participate in the lawsuit loan process.
When attorneys are reluctant to cooperate with their clients’ wishes, the reasons usually fall within the same few themes. Below, we examine some common issues.
Oppressive Terms
To some critics, lawsuit loans are the equivalent of payday lending only with a lawsuit instead of a paycheck backing the transaction. Critics maintain lawsuit loans are predatory lending and exploit plaintiffs when they are vulnerable. Many articles have been written about the costs associated with lawsuit loans. We will not get into that topic in too much detail herein.
Yet, lawsuit loans are not traditional loans, so criticisms regarding cost are perhaps misplaced. Legal funding contracts are non-recourse since repayment is contingent upon a successful outcome. This means the recovery itself must be the source of the repayment, not the plaintiff personally. Lawsuit loans are risky in that any loss is a total loss of the funding company’s investment. This additional risk must be factored into the pricing.
Nevertheless, many plaintiff lawyers have legitimate concerns regarding lawsuit funding costs, since in some instances, the transactions can hinder settlement negotiations. More on this issue below.
It is also important to understand that while the costs are higher than traditional financing options, pricing for cash advances on pending lawsuits has drastically declined in recent years. Moreover, by working with funders directly, the client can save as much as 50% off the cost of the advance since some administrative fees (origination, underwriting and broker fees) can be avoided.
Scope of Representation
Another common attorney concern with lawsuit funding involves the scope of representation. Attorneys are understandably leery of representing clients outside the scope of their retainer agreements. When a client applies for funding, the attorney must balance his client’s interests with his own.
For example, a lawyer agrees to represent a plaintiff who is injured in an automobile accident. As far as the attorney is concerned, his representation begins and ends with the personal injury action. Representing a client as to the nuances of contract law and lawsuit funding contracts may be beyond his level of expertise. Or perhaps the attorney simply does not want to spend his valuable time researching these topics without payment for his services. These are legitimate concerns.
In the vast majority of cases, this potential conflict is remedied because the attorney is normally willing to help his client, and more often than not, discussions about the funding process between the attorney and the funding company will put the attorney at ease.
Funding companies simply want to be repaid if there is a successful resolution to the case. They do not want to hang an attorney “out to dry” if something unforeseen should occur. After all, a lawsuit funding company wants to be a resource for an attorney, not an adversary.
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Attorney Concerns with Lawsuit Funding in Settlement Negotiations
One of the most common attorney concerns with lawsuit funding is the idea that more liens on a file will result in difficulty settling the case. The thinking is that the client will not want to settle the case if most of the award goes to attorney’s fees, medical or other liens, and repaying the lawsuit loan. This is also a legitimate concern. For example, one can easily foresee a client wanting to “roll the dice” and go to trial if he feels his portion of the award is less than adequate. Trying cases costs money and time so attorneys are likely to resist anything which would increase this possibility.
What is important to realize however is that pre-settlement finance companies do not want a case to go to trial either because almost anything can happen in a courtroom, and often does. Settlements make sense for all parties so funders mitigate the risk of trial by limiting how much lawsuit funding is available on any particular case. More often than not, a conversation with the attorney will quell concerns about this issue. Since the advance amounts are designed to gain a return, they are usually low enough to avoid this problem.
When a case does not yield the expected settlement offer, other tactics can be used to ensure a positive outcome for all parties involved. Professional settlement funding companies will rarely stand in the way of a reasonable settlement especially when something unforeseen (like when plaintiffs die during lawsuits) occurs.
Balancing Plaintiff and Attorney Concerns with Lawsuit Funding
Of course, more attorney concerns with lawsuit funding possibly exist than explored in this post. And attorneys may have a multitude of reasons to discourage their clients from obtaining lawsuit funding. Yet, the above issues repeatedly come up when dealing with these concerns and are routinely resolved through communication and mutual understanding.
If you have any questions regarding lawsuit loans, do not hesitate to give us a call. You will reach a live representative who will be happy to field your questions. Or you can contact us online. We are here to help and are at your service.
Thank you for your interest in pre-settlement funding.